Why is mechanism of injury important

Mechanism of injury is only one part of patient assessment. Check out our patient assessment guide for the overall assessment process. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. By Julie March 19, No Comments. Mechanism of Injury vs. Examples In the video, there are two examples of how to apply mechanism findings in different trauma calls: A 45 year old male misstepped and twisted his ankle on the curb.

A man shot in a bar fight is screaming about pain and holding his thigh. Stephanie Limmer January 4, Trauma is the fourth leading cause of death overall for all ages. There are almost 40, homicide and suicide deaths each year in the US. Mechanism of Injury The mechanism of injury is the earliest component of the Primary Survey. MOI's can be divided into two broad categories, significant and insignificant.

Prolonged extrication time. Multi-system trauma. Motor vehicle accidents where any occupant of the vehicle was killed. List of Partners vendors. When someone falls off a five-foot deck and walks away with ease, it would make a funny video on YouTube.

But if someone falls off the top of a five-story building and walks away unscathed, this would make the evening news. Because we all instinctively know that one can't possibly survive or barely survive such a long fall. Long falls are just one type of mechanism of injury that is seen in emergency medicine. Mechanism of injury, or MOI, refers to the method by which damage trauma to skin, muscles, organs, and bones occurs.

Healthcare providers use MOI to help determine how likely it is that a serious injury has occurred. But the term is not used only by healthcare providers. We all know what it is even if we don't know what to call it. There's an old joke that says, "It's not the fall that kills you, it's the sudden stop at the end. Besides a fall, other examples of "sudden deceleration" are a low-speed fender-bender in a parking lot and a rollover accident on the freeway. It is obvious which one would lead to life-threatening injuries.

Similarly, we can all imagine how a gunshot wound has more potential for serious injuries than a fistfight. One important thing to remember is that MOI is not the same for everybody. A lot depends on the physical condition of the person. A good rule of thumb is: For a young and healthy adult, a fall from a distance more than three times the height is considered significant. By contrast, an elderly person usually with brittle bones would be likely to be injured in a ground-level fall, or tripping.

Not everyone is young and healthy. Elitsa G. Specific injury models can be related to exactly determine trauma mechanisms. Understanding the way of injury may be a key to solving the occult injuries. Thus, some life threatening injuries may be diagnosed without present clinical symptoms at the moment of examination. Purpose: The aim of our study is to analyse the risk factors for arising of associated maxillofacial trauma injuries AMFI Material and methods: A total of traumatic patients were retrospectively and prospectively examined for the period Anna University Hospital, Sofia, whereas AMFI were determined in patients Results: Our study results indicate that most often, RTA are a reason for a combined trauma at the age group of , followed by the age group of , and less in the age group of Our study results indicate that following a RTA, the most common combined trauma is CrT - 31 patients, followed by muscular skeletal system trauma - 11, equal number of eye injuries and polytrauma — 4 patients, spinal cord trauma - 1, and more than one concomitant injury - 1.

When analyzing the mutual relation between aetiology and combined trauma, the most common reasons are included RTA and thrash as well as combined traumas neurosurgical, MSS trauma and eye trauma. Conclusion: Data analysis in our study indicates that trauma mechanism is the most important factor that imposes the need of CT examination, especially in intoxicated and disorientated patients, as well as in unconscious patients.

Key words : maxillofacial trauma, etiology, mechanism. Mechanism of injury- a significant component in evaluation of maxillofacial traumatic patients status.